New York Fishing Regulations: Bag Limits, Size Limits and Seasons

These are the statewide daily bag limits and length limits New York anglers work under, taken from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) guide for April 1, 2026 to March 31, 2027. Statewide means the default: most states, New York included, override these on specific lakes, rivers and coastal zones, so treat this page as the baseline and the official guide as the rule for the water you are standing on.

New York runs species seasons. Trout streams: harvest April 1 through October 15, then catch-and-release with artificial lures through March 31. Black bass: harvest June 15 through November 30, catch-and-release the rest of the year. Walleye, pike and pickerel: May 1 through March 15. Muskellunge: June 1 through November 30. Perch, sunfish, crappie and catfish are open all year. Marine striped bass season runs April 15 through December 15. You will still need the New York fishing license, which runs $25 for residents and $50 for non-residents; the New York fishing license page covers short-term options, exemptions and where to buy.

AgencyNew York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC)
Regulation yearApril 1, 2026 to March 31, 2027
Free fishingFour Free Fishing Days a year: Presidents Day weekend in February, the last full weekend in June, National Hunting and Fishing Day in late September, and Veterans Day (February 14-15, June 27-28, September 26 and November 11 in 2026).

Limits last verified 2026-09-16.

New York freshwater bag and length limits

Statewide freshwater limits. Water-specific exceptions in the official guide take precedence.
Species Daily bag Length
Brook, brown and rainbow trout (streams)Catch-and-release only from October 16 to March 31. 5 None, but only 2 may be over 12 in.
Brown and rainbow trout (lakes and ponds)Brook trout in lakes: 5, April 1 to October 15. 5 None, only 2 over 12 in.
Lake troutDifferent rules on the Finger Lakes and Great Lakes. 3 21 in. minimum
Landlocked Atlantic salmon 3 15 in. minimum
Black bass (largemouth and smallmouth)June 15 to November 30 only. 5 combined 12 in. minimum
Walleye 5 15 in. minimum
Northern pike 5 18 in. minimum
Pickerel 5 15 in. minimum
MuskellungeTiger muskellunge: 1 at 30 in., May 1 to March 15. 1 40 in. minimum
Yellow perch 50 None
Sunfish 25 None
Crappie 25 10 in. minimum
Catfish and bullhead No limit None

New York saltwater limits

Headline coastal species. Federal waters and species with quotas can close mid-season; check the official saltwater guide before a trip.
Species Daily bag Length
Striped bass (marine waters)April 15 through December 15. Circle hooks required with bait. 1 28-31 in. slot

Saltwater source: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation saltwater regulations.

How to read a bag limit

A daily bag limit is the number of that species one angler may keep in a day, and in most states also the number you may have in possession on the water. Where a row says "combined", the number is shared across every species named in it. A minimum length is measured from the tip of the closed mouth to the tip of the tail with the tail pinched; a slot means fish inside the range must go back. When a lake has its own rule in the official guide, that rule replaces the statewide one for that water only.

Related: the New York fishing license page for the fee and where to buy, non-resident fishing license fees across states, and fishing regulations for every state.

Frequently asked questions

What is the bass limit in New York?

Statewide, New York allows 5 combined black bass (largemouth and smallmouth) per day, with a length rule of 12 in. minimum. June 15 to November 30 only. Individual lakes often carry a different slot or minimum, so check the water-specific exceptions in the official guide.

How many crappie can you keep in New York?

The statewide daily limit is 25, size rule 10 in. minimum.

What is the catfish limit in New York?

Catfish and bullhead: no limit per day, none.

What is the trout limit in New York?

Brook, brown and rainbow trout (streams): 5 per day, none, but only 2 may be over 12 in.. Catch-and-release only from October 16 to March 31.

Is there a closed season for fishing in New York?

New York runs species seasons. Trout streams: harvest April 1 through October 15, then catch-and-release with artificial lures through March 31. Black bass: harvest June 15 through November 30, catch-and-release the rest of the year. Walleye, pike and pickerel: May 1 through March 15. Muskellunge: June 1 through November 30. Perch, sunfish, crappie and catfish are open all year. Marine striped bass season runs April 15 through December 15.

When can you fish without a license in New York?

Four Free Fishing Days a year: Presidents Day weekend in February, the last full weekend in June, National Hunting and Fishing Day in late September, and Veterans Day (February 14-15, June 27-28, September 26 and November 11 in 2026).

Do I need a license to fish in New York?

Yes for most adults. The annual New York fishing license costs $25 for residents and $50 for non-residents. Resident seniors 70+ pay $5. Free for legally blind residents and some active-duty/reservation-enrolled categories. See the New York fishing license page for short-term options and where to buy.

Where do these New York limits come from?

Every figure on this page was read from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) regulation guide for April 1, 2026 to March 31, 2027 and last checked on 2026-09-16. The guide, not this page, is the legal document. Use the official source link above before you keep a fish.