South Carolina Fishing Regulations: Bag Limits, Size Limits and Seasons

These are the statewide daily bag limits and length limits South Carolina anglers work under, taken from the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) guide for Aug 15, 2026 to Aug 14, 2027. Statewide means the default: most states, South Carolina included, override these on specific lakes, rivers and coastal zones, so treat this page as the baseline and the official guide as the rule for the water you are standing on.

Freshwater fishing is open year-round, with one statewide cap worth remembering: no more than 40 game fish of any kind in a day. Coastal striped bass in the listed rivers is closed June 16 through September 30. Cobia only opens May 1-31 in state waters south of Jeremy Inlet, and red drum and spotted seatrout cannot be gigged from December 1 to the end of February. You will still need the South Carolina fishing license, which runs $10 for residents and $35 for non-residents; the South Carolina fishing license page covers short-term options, exemptions and where to buy.

AgencySouth Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR)
Regulation yearAug 15, 2026 to Aug 14, 2027
Free fishingSouth Carolina runs two free fishing days in 2026: Memorial Day, May 25, and July 4. Freshwater only, and every size and creel limit still applies.

Limits last verified 2026-09-16.

South Carolina freshwater bag and length limits

Statewide freshwater limits. Water-specific exceptions in the official guide take precedence.
Species Daily bag Length
Black bass (largemouth, smallmouth, redeye and hybrids)The Savannah drainage lakes (Hartwell, Keowee, Russell, Thurmond, Tugaloo, Yonah) allow 10 combined. Lakes Murray, Marion, Moultrie, Wateree and others set a 14 in. largemouth minimum. 5 combined None statewide; smallmouth 12 in. minimum
Spotted bass 15 None
Striped bass and hybridsCoastal rivers drop to 3 at 26 in. minimum and close June 16 to September 30. Lake Murray and the middle Saluda run 5 at a 21 in. minimum from October to May. 10 combined None statewide
White bassSavannah River has its own rule. 10 None
Crappie 20 8 in. minimum
Bream (bluegill, redear, warmouth and others) 30 combined None
Redbreast sunfish 15 None
Yellow perch 30 None
Chain and redfin pickerel 30 each None
Walleye and sauger 8 combined None
Trout (brook, brown, rainbow)Several mountain streams are catch-and-release November 1 to May 14 and restrict tackle to single-hook artificials. 5 None statewide
Blue catfishRaised from 25 effective May 15, 2026. Still 25 on Lakes Marion and Moultrie, the upper Santee and part of the Pee Dee, with no more than 2 over 32 inches there. 150 None
American eel 25 9 in. minimum
American and hickory shad20 on the Santee River and Rediversion Canal. 10 None

South Carolina saltwater limits

Headline coastal species. Federal waters and species with quotas can close mid-season; check the official saltwater guide before a trip.
Species Daily bag Length
Red drum (redfish)Cut from 2 per person and the old 15-23 in. slot on July 1, 2026. No harvest in federal waters. 1 per person, 2 per boat 18-25 in. slot
Spotted seatroutNo gigging December 1 through February 28. 10 14 in. minimum
Flounder (southern, summer and Gulf) 5 per person, 10 per boat 16 in. minimum
Black drum 5 14-27 in. slot
Sheepshead 10 per person, 30 per boat 14 in. minimum
Spanish mackerel 15 12 in. fork length minimum
CobiaState waters south of Jeremy Inlet open May 1-31 only. 1 per person, 3 per boat See guide

Saltwater source: South Carolina Department of Natural Resources saltwater regulations.

How to read a bag limit

A daily bag limit is the number of that species one angler may keep in a day, and in most states also the number you may have in possession on the water. Where a row says "combined", the number is shared across every species named in it. A minimum length is measured from the tip of the closed mouth to the tip of the tail with the tail pinched; a slot means fish inside the range must go back. When a lake has its own rule in the official guide, that rule replaces the statewide one for that water only.

Related: the South Carolina fishing license page for the fee and where to buy, non-resident fishing license fees across states, and fishing regulations for every state.

Frequently asked questions

What is the bass limit in South Carolina?

Statewide, South Carolina allows 5 combined black bass (largemouth, smallmouth, redeye and hybrids) per day, with a length rule of none statewide; smallmouth 12 in. minimum. The Savannah drainage lakes (Hartwell, Keowee, Russell, Thurmond, Tugaloo, Yonah) allow 10 combined. Lakes Murray, Marion, Moultrie, Wateree and others set a 14 in. largemouth minimum. Individual lakes often carry a different slot or minimum, so check the water-specific exceptions in the official guide.

How many crappie can you keep in South Carolina?

The statewide daily limit is 20, size rule 8 in. minimum.

What is the catfish limit in South Carolina?

Blue catfish: 150 per day, none. Raised from 25 effective May 15, 2026. Still 25 on Lakes Marion and Moultrie, the upper Santee and part of the Pee Dee, with no more than 2 over 32 inches there.

What is the trout limit in South Carolina?

Trout (brook, brown, rainbow): 5 per day, none statewide. Several mountain streams are catch-and-release November 1 to May 14 and restrict tackle to single-hook artificials.

Is there a closed season for fishing in South Carolina?

Freshwater fishing is open year-round, with one statewide cap worth remembering: no more than 40 game fish of any kind in a day. Coastal striped bass in the listed rivers is closed June 16 through September 30. Cobia only opens May 1-31 in state waters south of Jeremy Inlet, and red drum and spotted seatrout cannot be gigged from December 1 to the end of February.

When can you fish without a license in South Carolina?

South Carolina runs two free fishing days in 2026: Memorial Day, May 25, and July 4. Freshwater only, and every size and creel limit still applies.

Do I need a license to fish in South Carolina?

Yes for most adults. The annual South Carolina fishing license costs $10 for residents and $35 for non-residents. Freshwater license shown. Saltwater fishing needs a separate license: $15 resident annual, $75 non-resident annual (or $35 for 7 days, $10 for 1 day). Non-resident freshwater short-term options are $11 for 14 consecutive days or $105 for 3 years. See the South Carolina fishing license page for short-term options and where to buy.

Where do these South Carolina limits come from?

Every figure on this page was read from the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) regulation guide for Aug 15, 2026 to Aug 14, 2027 and last checked on 2026-09-16. The guide, not this page, is the legal document. Use the official source link above before you keep a fish.